{ "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (the composition); each value remains its named publisher’s, under that publisher’s terms", "citation": "Mtoto Child-Labour Index (DAAC), country table, https://mtoto.daac.ai, generated 2026-10-16.", "generated": "2026-10-16", "count": 212, "countries": [ { "iso3": "AFG", "name": "Afghanistan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 13.3, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Carpets; Coal; Poppies; Salt", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2010, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2010, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 68.8, "out_of_school_year": 1993, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 13.3, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2022-23, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 13, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 505000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 28.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 51.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 42.3, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/afghanistan" }, { "iso3": "ALB", "name": "Albania", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 2.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2010, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 2.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2010, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CLS 2010, ILO Harmonized Microdata, https://ilostat.ilo.org/", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 11.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 34000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.3, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 58, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 30.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.4, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/albania" }, { "iso3": "DZA", "name": "Algeria", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 1.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1984, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.6, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018-19, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 84000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 47.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 9.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.6, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/algeria" }, { "iso3": "AGO", "name": "Angola", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 8.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Diamonds", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 36.8, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 8.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "DHS 2023-24, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 136000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 39.3, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 40.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 52, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 25, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/angola" }, { "iso3": "AIA", "name": "Anguilla", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.2, "out_of_school_year": 2011, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/anguilla" }, { "iso3": "ATG", "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1983, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.7, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 68, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/antigua-and-barbuda" }, { "iso3": "ARG", "name": "Argentina", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 1.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2017, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Cotton; Garlic; Garments; Grapes; Olives; Strawberries; Tobacco; Tomatoes; Yerba Mate (stimulant plant)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1996, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.7, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EANNA 2016-17, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 189000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 56.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.7, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/argentina" }, { "iso3": "ARM", "name": "Armenia", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 3.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2015, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2006, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CLS 2015, ILO Harmonized Microdata, https://ilostat.ilo.org/", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 26000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.8, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 54.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 27, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.3, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/armenia" }, { "iso3": "ABW", "name": "Aruba", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.8, "out_of_school_year": 2014, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 78.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/aruba" }, { "iso3": "AUS", "name": "Australia", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2023, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 41000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.9, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 82.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/australia" }, { "iso3": "AUT", "name": "Austria", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 17000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.5, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 85.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/austria" }, { "iso3": "AZE", "name": "Azerbaijan", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 4.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1992, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2004, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 10.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 107000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 51.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 34.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/azerbaijan" }, { "iso3": "BHS", "name": "Bahamas", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 15.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 62.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bahamas" }, { "iso3": "BHR", "name": "Bahrain", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2012, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 11000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 61.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bahrain" }, { "iso3": "BGD", "name": "Bangladesh", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2025, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bidis (hand-rolled cigarettes); Bricks; Dried Fish; Footwear; Furniture (steel); Garments; Glass; Jute (textiles); Leather; Matches; Poultry; Salt; Shrimp; Soap; Textiles", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2022, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 5.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2025, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 1162000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 5.9, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 43.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 44.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 56, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bangladesh" }, { "iso3": "BRB", "name": "Barbados", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 17.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.7, "poverty_year": 2016, "rule_of_law_score": 70.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/barbados" }, { "iso3": "BLR", "name": "Belarus", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Furniture; Lumber", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1979, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 11.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 107000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 38.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 9.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/belarus" }, { "iso3": "BEL", "name": "Belgium", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1988, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.7, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 11000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 79.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/belgium" }, { "iso3": "BLZ", "name": "Belize", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 2.2, "prevalence_survey_year": 2013, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bananas; Citrus Fruits; Sugarcane", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 10.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 2.2, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2013, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CAS 2013, ILO Harmonized Microdata, https://ilostat.ilo.org/", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 52.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 16.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 95.7, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/belize" }, { "iso3": "BEN", "name": "Benin", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 16, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton; Granite (crushed)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 9.6, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 16, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2021-22, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 37000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 27.2, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 51.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 40.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 85.6, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/benin" }, { "iso3": "BTN", "name": "Bhutan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 10.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 70.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 42.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bhutan" }, { "iso3": "BOL", "name": "Bolivia", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Brazil Nuts/Chestnuts; Bricks; Cattle; Coca (stimulant plant); Corn; Gold; Lead; Silver; Sugarcane; Tin; Zinc", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Peanuts", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 9.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 83000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 36.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 24.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 91.9, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bolivia" }, { "iso3": "BIH", "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1993, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 10.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 33000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.3, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 53, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 16.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina" }, { "iso3": "BWA", "name": "Botswana", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 4000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 21.4, "poverty_year": 2015, "rule_of_law_score": 63.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 18, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 87.5, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/botswana" }, { "iso3": "BRA", "name": "Brazil", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 1.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Açaí Berries; Bananas; Beef; Bricks; Cashews; Cattle; Ceramics; Charcoal; Cocoa; Coffee; Corn; Cotton; Fish; Footwear; Hogs; Manioc/Cassava; Pineapples; Poultry; Rice; Sheep; Sisal; Sugarcane; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Garments; Timber", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "PNADC 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 1053000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 3, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 50.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 7.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 96.4, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/brazil" }, { "iso3": "VGB", "name": "British Virgin Islands", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 27, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/british-virgin-islands" }, { "iso3": "BRN", "name": "Brunei", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2011, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2008, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 69.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.9, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/brunei" }, { "iso3": "BGR", "name": "Bulgaria", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1980, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 5.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 59000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 57.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/bulgaria" }, { "iso3": "BFA", "name": "Burkina Faso", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 18.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton; Gold; Granite", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 34.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 18.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "NCLS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 77000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 42.1, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 43.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 51.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/burkina-faso" }, { "iso3": "BDI", "name": "Burundi", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 53.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 26.5, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 53.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ECVM 2020, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 89000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 74.2, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 35, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 85.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 83.5, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/burundi" }, { "iso3": "KHM", "name": "Cambodia", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 7.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Alcoholic Beverages; Bovines; Bricks; Fish; Manioc/Cassava; Meat; Rubber; Shrimp; Sugarcane; Textiles; Timber; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "HSES 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 83000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 41.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 33.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cambodia" }, { "iso3": "CMR", "name": "Cameroon", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 33.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2014, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cocoa; Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 33.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2014, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2014, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 155000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 26.7, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 39, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 41.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 61.9, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 2, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cameroon" }, { "iso3": "CAN", "name": "Canada", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2016, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 5, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 69000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.3, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 83, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/canada" }, { "iso3": "CPV", "name": "Cape Verde", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2011, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 41.8, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 14.6, "poverty_year": 2015, "rule_of_law_score": 66.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 9.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cape-verde" }, { "iso3": "CAF", "name": "Central African Republic", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 18.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Diamonds; Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 37.9, "out_of_school_year": 2012, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 18.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018-19, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 25000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 71.6, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 30.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 66.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 44.8, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/central-african-republic" }, { "iso3": "TCD", "name": "Chad", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 30.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Gold", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 24.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 30.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 97000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 39.5, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 35.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 71.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 25.7, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/chad" }, { "iso3": "CHL", "name": "Chile", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 4.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EANNA 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 61000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 69.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 6.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/chile" }, { "iso3": "CHN", "name": "China", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Cotton; Electronics; Fireworks; Textiles; Toys", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Aluminum; Artificial Flowers; Caustic Soda; Christmas Decorations; Coal; Fish; Footwear; Garments; Gloves; Hair Products; Jujubes; Nails; Metallurgical Grade Silicon; Polyvinyl Chloride; Polysilicon; Squid; Thread/Yarn; Tomato Products", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.7, "out_of_school_year": 1997, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 5771000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 51.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 21.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/china" }, { "iso3": "CXR", "name": "Christmas Island", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/christmas-island" }, { "iso3": "CCK", "name": "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cocos-keeling-islands" }, { "iso3": "COL", "name": "Colombia", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 1.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks (clay); Coal; Coca (stimulant plant); Coffee; Emeralds; Fruits (pome and stone); Gold; Grapes; Pornography; Sugarcane", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7.3, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "GEIH 2024, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 397000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 8.5, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 48.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 14.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 96.8, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/colombia" }, { "iso3": "COM", "name": "Comoros", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 5.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2004, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2004, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 20.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 5.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 5.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 42.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 33.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/comoros" }, { "iso3": "COK", "name": "Cook Islands", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2018, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cook-islands" }, { "iso3": "CRI", "name": "Costa Rica", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 3.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2018, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle; Coffee", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1976, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2018, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 16000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.8, "poverty_year": 2025, "rule_of_law_score": 68.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 11.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/costa-rica" }, { "iso3": "HRV", "name": "Croatia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1991, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.8, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 22000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.3, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 65.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/croatia" }, { "iso3": "CUB", "name": "Cuba", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1975, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2015, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 61000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 40.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 15.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.8, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cuba" }, { "iso3": "CUW", "name": "Curaçao", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 27.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/curacao" }, { "iso3": "CYP", "name": "Cyprus", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.4, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 10000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 70.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/cyprus" }, { "iso3": "CZE", "name": "Czechia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2007, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.8, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 45000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 77.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/czechia" }, { "iso3": "COD", "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 7.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cobalt Ore (heterogenite); Copper Ore; Diamonds; Gold; Tantalum Ore (coltan); Tin Ore (cassiterite); Tungsten Ore (wolframite)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 65.3, "out_of_school_year": 1999, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "DHS 2023-24", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 407000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 85.3, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 31.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 58.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 40.1, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 2, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/dr-congo" }, { "iso3": "DNK", "name": "Denmark", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 0.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 4000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 91.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/denmark" }, { "iso3": "DJI", "name": "Djibouti", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 7000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 25.4, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 41.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/djibouti" }, { "iso3": "DMA", "name": "Dominica", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1983, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 65.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/dominica" }, { "iso3": "DOM", "name": "Dominican Republic", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 3.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Baked Goods; Coffee; Rice; Sugarcane; Tomatoes", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 72000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.8, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 56.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 92.2, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/dominican-republic" }, { "iso3": "ECU", "name": "Ecuador", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bananas; Bovines; Bricks; Flowers; Gold; Hogs; Poultry; Rice", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.7, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ENEMDU 2024, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 135000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 3.4, "poverty_year": 2025, "rule_of_law_score": 41.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 32.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 87.2, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/ecuador" }, { "iso3": "EGY", "name": "Egypt", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 8.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Cotton; Stones (limestone)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 8.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "NCLS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 442000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.4, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 47.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 17.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/egypt" }, { "iso3": "SLV", "name": "El Salvador", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 2.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Baked Goods; Cattle; Cereal Grains; Coffee; Fireworks; Shellfish; Sugarcane", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1996, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 15.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 2.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EHPM 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 52000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 4.6, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 47, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 13.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 91.2, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/el-salvador" }, { "iso3": "GNQ", "name": "Equatorial Guinea", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1985, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 65.6, "out_of_school_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 11000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 8.8, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 33.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 55.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/equatorial-guinea" }, { "iso3": "ERI", "name": "Eritrea", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2019, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 40.4, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 90.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 320000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 29.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 55.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/eritrea" }, { "iso3": "EST", "name": "Estonia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2007, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 5000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.3, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 82.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/estonia" }, { "iso3": "SWZ", "name": "Eswatini", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 11.3, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bovines", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2002, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.8, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 11.3, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2021-22, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 4000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 44.5, "poverty_year": 2016, "rule_of_law_score": 45.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 14.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/eswatini" }, { "iso3": "ETH", "name": "Ethiopia", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 18.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2021, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle; Gold; Khat (stimulant); Textiles (hand-woven)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 22.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 18.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "NLFS 2021, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 727000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 38.6, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 43.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 60.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 2.7, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/ethiopia" }, { "iso3": "FLK", "name": "Falkland Islands", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7, "out_of_school_year": 1995, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/falkland-islands" }, { "iso3": "FJI", "name": "Fiji", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 15.6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2021, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 15.6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2021, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 4.7, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 65.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 35.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 86.6, "birth_registration_year": 2021, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/fiji" }, { "iso3": "FIN", "name": "Finland", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1976, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 8000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.2, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 91.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/finland" }, { "iso3": "FRA", "name": "France", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1990, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 135000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 74.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/france" }, { "iso3": "GAB", "name": "Gabon", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 5.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2021, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2010, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 28.8, "out_of_school_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 5.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "DHS 2019-21, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 17000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 3.8, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 41.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 28.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/gabon" }, { "iso3": "GMB", "name": "Gambia", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 15.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 16.9, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 15.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2022-23, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 16000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 22, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 52.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 27.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 59, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/gambia" }, { "iso3": "GEO", "name": "Georgia", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 1.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2015, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1996, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CLS 2015, ILO Harmonized Microdata, https://ilostat.ilo.org/", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 31000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 4.2, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 60.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 34, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.5, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/georgia" }, { "iso3": "DEU", "name": "Germany", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1976, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 0.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 47000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.7, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 85.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/germany" }, { "iso3": "GHA", "name": "Ghana", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 5.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bovines; Cocoa; Fish; Gold; Rice; Textiles; Tilapia (fish)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2011, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 5.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "HIES 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 91000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 39, "poverty_year": 2016, "rule_of_law_score": 58.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 34.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 70.6, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 6, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/ghana" }, { "iso3": "GRC", "name": "Greece", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1986, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 66000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.6, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 63.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 10.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/greece" }, { "iso3": "GRD", "name": "Grenada", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.8, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 68.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/grenada" }, { "iso3": "GTM", "name": "Guatemala", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Broccoli; Coffee; Corn; Fireworks; Gravel (crushed stones); Sugarcane", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1990, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 8.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 140000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 9.7, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 41.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 29.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 96.4, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/guatemala" }, { "iso3": "GIN", "name": "Guinea", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 19.5, "prevalence_survey_year": 2016, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cashews; Cocoa; Coffee; Diamonds; Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 14.7, "out_of_school_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 19.5, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2016, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2016, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 53000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 11.7, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 38.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 47.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 62, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/guinea" }, { "iso3": "GNB", "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 30.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2009, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2008, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 30.5, "out_of_school_year": 2010, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 30.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EHCVM 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 9000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 39.9, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 37.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 61.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 46, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/guinea-bissau" }, { "iso3": "GUY", "name": "Guyana", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 4.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 18, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019-20, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 3000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 53.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 12.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.1, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/guyana" }, { "iso3": "HTI", "name": "Haiti", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2009, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2007, "tip_tier_2026": "Special case", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 39.8, "out_of_school_year": 1997, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 94000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 32, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 46.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 84.8, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/haiti" }, { "iso3": "HND", "name": "Honduras", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 12.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Coffee; Lobsters; Melons", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1980, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 26.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 12.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ENTIH 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 69000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 15.7, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 39.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 22.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 97, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/honduras" }, { "iso3": "HKG", "name": "Hong Kong", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 21000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 74.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/hong-kong" }, { "iso3": "HUN", "name": "Hungary", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 63000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.9, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 62.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/hungary" }, { "iso3": "ISL", "name": "Iceland", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.8, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 85.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/iceland" }, { "iso3": "IND", "name": "India", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 0.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bidis (hand-rolled cigarettes); Brassware; Bricks; Carpets; Cotton; Cottonseed (hybrid); Embellished Textiles; Fireworks; Footwear; Garments; Gems; Glass Bangles; Incense (agarbatti); Leather Goods/Accessories; Locks; Matches; Mica; Recovered Metals (electronic waste); Rice; Sandstone; Silk Fabric; Silk Thread; Soccer Balls; Stones; Sugarcane; Thread/Yarn", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Shrimp; Tea", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2017, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2017, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 0.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "PLFS 2024, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 11050000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.6, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 56.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 41.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 89.1, "birth_registration_year": 2021, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/india" }, { "iso3": "IDN", "name": "Indonesia", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 1.6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2025, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Fish; Footwear (sandals); Gold; Palm Fruit; Rubber; Tin; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Nickel", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.9, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "SAKERNAS 2025", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 1833000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 3.7, "poverty_year": 2025, "rule_of_law_score": 54.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 27.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 77, "birth_registration_year": 2021, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/indonesia" }, { "iso3": "IRN", "name": "Iran", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Carpets", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 597000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.5, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 38.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 13.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/iran" }, { "iso3": "IRQ", "name": "Iraq", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 3.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2018, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1985, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 10.7, "out_of_school_year": 2007, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2018, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 221000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.5, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 35.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 8.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.8, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/iraq" }, { "iso3": "IRL", "name": "Ireland", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1978, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 1999, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.8, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 5000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 84.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/ireland" }, { "iso3": "ISR", "name": "Israel", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1979, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 33000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 69.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/israel" }, { "iso3": "ITA", "name": "Italy", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1981, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 197000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.9, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 68.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/italy" }, { "iso3": "CIV", "name": "Ivory Coast", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 12.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cocoa; Coffee", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 12.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 12.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ECVM 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 193000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 20.8, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 50, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 45.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 71.7, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 5, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/ivory-coast" }, { "iso3": "JAM", "name": "Jamaica", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 2.6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 2.6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 22000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.4, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 58.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 13.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/jamaica" }, { "iso3": "JPN", "name": "Japan", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 144000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.2, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 84.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/japan" }, { "iso3": "JOR", "name": "Jordan", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 1.2, "prevalence_survey_year": 2016, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.2, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2016, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CLS 2016, ILO Harmonized Microdata, https://ilostat.ilo.org/", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 10, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 102000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 61.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/jordan" }, { "iso3": "KAZ", "name": "Kazakhstan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 6.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7.9, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 6.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2024, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 11.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 208000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 51.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 11.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.7, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/kazakhstan" }, { "iso3": "KEN", "name": "Kenya", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 4.3, "prevalence_survey_year": 2021, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle; Coffee; Fish; Gold; Khat/Miraa (stimulant plant); Rice; Sand; Sisal; Stones; Sugarcane; Tea; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1979, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 32.9, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.3, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CHS 2021, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 269000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 45.5, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 50.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 45.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/kenya" }, { "iso3": "KIR", "name": "Kiribati", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 7.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2009, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2009, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 8.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018-19, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.9, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 73, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": 91.6, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/kiribati" }, { "iso3": "XKX", "name": "Kosovo", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019-20, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 14000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 10, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 60.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/kosovo" }, { "iso3": "KWT", "name": "Kuwait", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7.5, "out_of_school_year": 2016, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 13, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 55000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 61.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/kuwait" }, { "iso3": "KGZ", "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 18, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1992, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2004, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 18, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 57000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.2, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 43.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 15.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.9, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/kyrgyzstan" }, { "iso3": "LAO", "name": "Laos", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 21.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 10.4, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 21.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 38000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 7.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 48.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 68.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 73, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/laos" }, { "iso3": "LVA", "name": "Latvia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2006, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 6000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 76.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 6.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/latvia" }, { "iso3": "LBN", "name": "Lebanon", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Potatoes; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 22.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 52000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 5.8, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 41.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2023, "birth_registration_pct": 98.9, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/lebanon" }, { "iso3": "LSO", "name": "Lesotho", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 8.2, "prevalence_survey_year": 2018, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 32.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 8.2, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2018, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 4000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 41.9, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 51, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 30.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 44.5, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/lesotho" }, { "iso3": "LBR", "name": "Liberia", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 21.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Diamonds; Rubber", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2022, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 38.3, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 21.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "DHS 2019-20, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 16000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 33.6, "poverty_year": 2016, "rule_of_law_score": 44.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 41.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 66.3, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/liberia" }, { "iso3": "LBY", "name": "Libya", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 2.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2025, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1975, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Special case", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.5, "out_of_school_year": 1983, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 2.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2024-25, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 47000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 31.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 10, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/libya" }, { "iso3": "LTU", "name": "Lithuania", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 17000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 81.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/lithuania" }, { "iso3": "LUX", "name": "Luxembourg", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1977, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 86.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/luxembourg" }, { "iso3": "MAC", "name": "Macau", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 10.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 72.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/macau" }, { "iso3": "MDG", "name": "Madagascar", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 24.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Mica; Sapphires; Stones; Vanilla", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 24.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EPM 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 127000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 69.2, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 43.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 69.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 73.8, "birth_registration_year": 2021, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/madagascar" }, { "iso3": "MWI", "name": "Malawi", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 24.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Tea; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 1999, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.1, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 24.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "IHS 2020, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 93000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 75.4, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 56.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 65, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 67.2, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/malawi" }, { "iso3": "MYS", "name": "Malaysia", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Palm Fruit", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Electronics; Garments; Rubber Gloves", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 12, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 202000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 65.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 9.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/malaysia" }, { "iso3": "MDV", "name": "Maldives", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2013, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2013, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 58.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 11.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.8, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/maldives" }, { "iso3": "MLI", "name": "Mali", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 21, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton; Gold; Rice", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2002, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 34, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 21, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EMOP 2020, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 106000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 36.1, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 39.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 63, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 86.7, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 2, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/mali" }, { "iso3": "MLT", "name": "Malta", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1988, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.6, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 69.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/malta" }, { "iso3": "MHL", "name": "Marshall Islands", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2019, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.1, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 74.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": 83.8, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/marshall-islands" }, { "iso3": "MRT", "name": "Mauritania", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 3.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle; Goats", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 11.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ECVM 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 32, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 149000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 10.2, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 45.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 32.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 44.8, "birth_registration_year": 2021, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/mauritania" }, { "iso3": "MUS", "name": "Mauritius", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Garments", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1990, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 2000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.5, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 69.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/mauritius" }, { "iso3": "MEX", "name": "Mexico", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 4.3, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Beans (green beans); Cattle; Chile Peppers; Coffee; Cucumbers; Eggplants; Garments; Leather Goods/Accessories; Melons; Onions; Poppies; Pornography; Sugarcane; Tobacco; Tomatoes", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2015, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.3, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ENTI 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 850000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.6, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 39.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 11.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 97, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/mexico" }, { "iso3": "FSM", "name": "Micronesia", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 23.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 74.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/micronesia" }, { "iso3": "MDA", "name": "Moldova", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 9.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 38000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 56.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 50.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/moldova" }, { "iso3": "MNG", "name": "Mongolia", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Coal; Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2002, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 8.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 13000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 56.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 27, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.6, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/mongolia" }, { "iso3": "MNE", "name": "Montenegro", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 7.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2018, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2006, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.2, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2018, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.5, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 62.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/montenegro" }, { "iso3": "MSR", "name": "Montserrat", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.7, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/montserrat" }, { "iso3": "MAR", "name": "Morocco", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 85000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 53, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 27.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 96.9, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/morocco" }, { "iso3": "MOZ", "name": "Mozambique", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 10.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 10.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "IOF 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 93000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 81.4, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 39.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 73, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 55, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/mozambique" }, { "iso3": "MMR", "name": "Myanmar (Burma)", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 8.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2015, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bamboo; Beans (green, soy, yellow); Bricks; Garments; Jade; Rice; Rubber; Rubies; Sugarcane; Teak", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Fish; Palm Thatch; Sesame; Shrimp; Sunflowers", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2020, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2013, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.4, "out_of_school_year": 2010, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 8.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2015, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 12.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 657000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 10.3, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 29.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 45, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 81.3, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/myanmar" }, { "iso3": "NAM", "name": "Namibia", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 6000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 22.9, "poverty_year": 2015, "rule_of_law_score": 64.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 22.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 78.1, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/namibia" }, { "iso3": "NRU", "name": "Nauru", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 0.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.6, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 0.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 63.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/nauru" }, { "iso3": "NPL", "name": "Nepal", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 8.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2017, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Carpets; Embellished Textiles; Stones", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.8, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 8.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2017-18, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 97000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.4, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 53.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 22.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 77.2, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/nepal" }, { "iso3": "NLD", "name": "Netherlands", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1976, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 0.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 10000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 86.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/netherlands" }, { "iso3": "NZL", "name": "New Zealand", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 1.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 8000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 85.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 5.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/new-zealand" }, { "iso3": "NIC", "name": "Nicaragua", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bananas; Coffee; Gold; Gravel (crushed stones); Shellfish; Stones (pumice); Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1981, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.7, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 49000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 32.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 30.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/nicaragua" }, { "iso3": "NER", "name": "Niger", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 42.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Gold; Gypsum (mineral); Salt; Trona (mineral)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Cattle", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1978, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 40.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 42.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ECVM 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 112000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 60.5, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 40.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 73, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/niger" }, { "iso3": "NGA", "name": "Nigeria", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 28.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cocoa; Gold; Granite; Gravel (crushed stones); Manioc/Cassava; Sand", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2002, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 24.3, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 28.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "NCFLS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 1611000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 41.8, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 43, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 33.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 42.6, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 4, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/nigeria" }, { "iso3": "NIU", "name": "Niue", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 5.7, "out_of_school_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/niue" }, { "iso3": "NFK", "name": "Norfolk Island", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/norfolk-island" }, { "iso3": "PRK", "name": "North Korea", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2017, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Bricks; Cement; Coal; Gold; Iron; Textiles; Timber", "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2009, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2017, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 104.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 2696000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 34.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 54.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/north-korea" }, { "iso3": "MKD", "name": "North Macedonia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 2.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1991, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.8, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 2.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018-19, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 12.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 26000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 3.9, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 56.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 8.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.8, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/north-macedonia" }, { "iso3": "NOR", "name": "Norway", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1980, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 0.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 3000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.2, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 90.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/norway" }, { "iso3": "OMN", "name": "Oman", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 5.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 33000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 66.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/oman" }, { "iso3": "PAK", "name": "Pakistan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Baked Goods; Bovines; Bricks; Carpets; Coal; Dairy Products; Electronics; Furniture; Garments; Glass Bangles; Leather; Rice; Surgical Instruments; Textiles", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Cotton; Sugarcane; Wheat", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2006, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 17.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 10.6, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 2349000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 23, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 41.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 36.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 42.2, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/pakistan" }, { "iso3": "PLW", "name": "Palau", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2019, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 77.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/palau" }, { "iso3": "PSE", "name": "Palestine (West Bank & Gaza)", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 6.3, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 9.6, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 6.3, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019-20, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 42.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 6.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2022, "birth_registration_pct": 99.2, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/palestine" }, { "iso3": "PAN", "name": "Panama", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Coffee; Melons", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 20000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 3.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 53.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 16, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 96.7, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/panama" }, { "iso3": "PNG", "name": "Papua New Guinea", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4, "out_of_school_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 10.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 93000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 49.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 36.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 13.4, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/papua-new-guinea" }, { "iso3": "PRY", "name": "Paraguay", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Beans; Bricks; Cabbages; Carrots; Cattle; Corn; Fish; Goats; Hogs; Lettuce; Manioc/Cassava; Melons; Onions; Peanuts; Peppers; Pornography; Poultry; Sesame; Sheep; Stones (limestone); Sugarcane; Sweet Potatoes; Tomatoes; Yerba Mate (stimulant plant)", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2004, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 13.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 46000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 48.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 16, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 71, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/paraguay" }, { "iso3": "PER", "name": "Peru", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 13.2, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Coca (stimulant plant); Fireworks; Fish; Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Brazil Nuts/Chestnuts; Timber", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2002, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.2, "out_of_school_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 13.2, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ENAHO 2024, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 234000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 5.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 47.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 23.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 96.4, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 2, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/peru" }, { "iso3": "PHL", "name": "Philippines", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 0.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bananas; Coconuts; Corn; Fashion Accessories; Fish; Gold; Hogs; Pornography; Pyrotechnics; Rice; Rubber; Sugarcane; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 11.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 0.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 859000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 5.3, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 50.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 20.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 91.8, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/philippines" }, { "iso3": "POL", "name": "Poland", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1978, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 5.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 209000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.2, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 68, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 6.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/poland" }, { "iso3": "PRT", "name": "Portugal", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 39000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 75.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/portugal" }, { "iso3": "QAT", "name": "Qatar", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2006, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 20000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 67.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/qatar" }, { "iso3": "COG", "name": "Republic of the Congo", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 10.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2015, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2002, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 17.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 10.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2014-15, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 8, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 44000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 38.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 36.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 95.9, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/republic-of-the-congo" }, { "iso3": "ROU", "name": "Romania", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1975, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 15.6, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 145000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.7, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 63.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 11, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/romania" }, { "iso3": "RUS", "name": "Russia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 0, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Pornography", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Bricks; Timber", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1979, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.9, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 0, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LSMS 2024", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 13, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 1899000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 37.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 5.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/russia" }, { "iso3": "RWA", "name": "Rwanda", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 5.2, "prevalence_survey_year": 2024, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Tea", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1981, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 5.2, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EICV 2024, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 55000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 38.6, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 60.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 35.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 85.6, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/rwanda" }, { "iso3": "SHN", "name": "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 16.4, "out_of_school_year": 1998, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/saint-helena-ascension-and-tristan-da-cunha" }, { "iso3": "KNA", "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.9, "out_of_school_year": 2008, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 68.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/saint-kitts-and-nevis" }, { "iso3": "LCA", "name": "Saint Lucia", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2025, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2015, "rule_of_law_score": 68, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 7.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/saint-lucia" }, { "iso3": "VCT", "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2006, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.6, "out_of_school_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 68.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 9.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines" }, { "iso3": "WSM", "name": "Samoa", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 6.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2008, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2008, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 6.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 76.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 26.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 66.9, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/samoa" }, { "iso3": "SMR", "name": "San Marino", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1995, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 82.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/san-marino" }, { "iso3": "SAU", "name": "Saudi Arabia", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2014, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 21.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 740000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 63.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.2, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/saudi-arabia" }, { "iso3": "SEN", "name": "Senegal", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 8.6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 24.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 8.6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "EHCVM 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.9, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 49000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 17.9, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 55.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 29.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 78.7, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/senegal" }, { "iso3": "SRB", "name": "Serbia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 9.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 9.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 61000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 53.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 18, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.9, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/serbia" }, { "iso3": "SYC", "name": "Seychelles", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 1999, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.7, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 68.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/seychelles" }, { "iso3": "SLE", "name": "Sierra Leone", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 21, "prevalence_survey_year": 2017, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cocoa; Coffee; Diamonds; Granite; Palm Fruit", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2011, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2011, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.9, "out_of_school_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 21, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2017, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 27000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 41.5, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 44.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 44.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 90.4, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/sierra-leone" }, { "iso3": "SGP", "name": "Singapore", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.2, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.1, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 12000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 83.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.9, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/singapore" }, { "iso3": "SXM", "name": "Sint Maarten", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.8, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/sint-maarten" }, { "iso3": "SVK", "name": "Slovakia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1997, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 1999, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 7.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 42000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.5, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 66.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/slovakia" }, { "iso3": "SVN", "name": "Slovenia", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1992, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.4, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4.4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 9000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 73.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/slovenia" }, { "iso3": "SLB", "name": "Solomon Islands", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2013, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2012, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 30.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 61.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 42.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 88, "birth_registration_year": 2015, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/solomon-islands" }, { "iso3": "SOM", "name": "Somalia", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2014, "tip_tier_2026": "Special case", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 85.3, "out_of_school_year": 1980, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.2, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 98000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 22.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 30, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 5.9, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 1, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/somalia" }, { "iso3": "ZAF", "name": "South Africa", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "Survey of Activities of Young People 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.7, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 158000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 17.4, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 59.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 5.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 88.6, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/south-africa" }, { "iso3": "KOR", "name": "South Korea", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 3.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 180000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 78.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 5.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/south-korea" }, { "iso3": "SSD", "name": "South Sudan", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2012, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2012, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 64.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 10.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 115000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 76.5, "poverty_year": 2016, "rule_of_law_score": 25.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 63.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2023, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/south-sudan" }, { "iso3": "ESP", "name": "Spain", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1977, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 2.3, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 108000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.8, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 73, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 3.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/spain" }, { "iso3": "LKA", "name": "Sri Lanka", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 0.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2016, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 9.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 0.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2016, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CAS 2016, ILO Harmonized Microdata, https://ilostat.ilo.org/", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 6.5, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 139000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.7, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 55.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 25.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/sri-lanka" }, { "iso3": "SDN", "name": "Sudan", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 15, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 43.8, "out_of_school_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 15, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LMPS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": 4, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": 174000, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 28, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 39.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2022, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/sudan" }, { "iso3": "SUR", "name": "Suriname", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 3.4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2018, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2018, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 16.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2018, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2018, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.2, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 55.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 7, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.3, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/suriname" }, { "iso3": "SWE", "name": "Sweden", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1990, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.8, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 87.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.8, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/sweden" }, { "iso3": "CHE", "name": "Switzerland", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1999, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.1, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 87.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 2.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/switzerland" }, { "iso3": "SYR", "name": "Syria", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2001, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 21.8, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 18, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 28.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 16.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/syria" }, { "iso3": "STP", "name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 6.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2005, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.9, "out_of_school_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 6.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 13, "poverty_year": 2017, "rule_of_law_score": 51.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 12.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.6, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/sao-tome-and-principe" }, { "iso3": "TWN", "name": "Taiwan", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Fish", "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": false, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/taiwan" }, { "iso3": "TJK", "name": "Tajikistan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1993, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.2, "out_of_school_year": 2017, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 6.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 38.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 43.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 95.8, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/tajikistan" }, { "iso3": "TZA", "name": "Tanzania", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 15, "prevalence_survey_year": 2021, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle; Cloves; Coffee; Gold; Nile Perch (fish); Rice; Sisal; Stones; Tanzanite (gems); Tea; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 16.4, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 15, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ILFS 2020-21, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 51.3, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 49.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 64.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 26.4, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/tanzania" }, { "iso3": "THA", "name": "Thailand", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Significant advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Garments; Pornography; Sugarcane", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Fish; Shrimp", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2004, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.8, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 56.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 28.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.8, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/thailand" }, { "iso3": "TLS", "name": "Timor-Leste", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2009, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 6.9, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 48.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 46, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 60.4, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/timor-leste" }, { "iso3": "TGO", "name": "Togo", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 25.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1984, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.6, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 25.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "ECVM 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 34.7, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 48.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 37.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 82.9, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/togo" }, { "iso3": "TKL", "name": "Tokelau", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 63.7, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/tokelau" }, { "iso3": "TON", "name": "Tonga", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 25.9, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2020, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.3, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 25.9, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 71.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 23.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 97.7, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/tonga" }, { "iso3": "TTO", "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 4.2, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2004, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2003, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 7.2, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.2, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 52.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 4.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/trinidad-and-tobago" }, { "iso3": "TUN", "name": "Tunisia", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 1.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1995, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.7, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 52.2, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 12.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.9, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/tunisia" }, { "iso3": "TKM", "name": "Turkmenistan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 0.3, "prevalence_survey_year": 2016, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cotton", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2012, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2010, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.3, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 0.3, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2016, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2015-16, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 35.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 21.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 99.9, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/turkmenistan" }, { "iso3": "TCA", "name": "Turks and Caicos Islands", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 4.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019-20, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": 99.2, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands" }, { "iso3": "TUV", "name": "Tuvalu", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 3.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2020, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2019, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2020, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019-20, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 80.9, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": 87.2, "birth_registration_year": 2020, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/tuvalu" }, { "iso3": "TUR", "name": "Türkiye", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 5.6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Citrus Fruits; Cotton; Cumin; Footwear; Furniture; Garments; Hazelnuts; Peanuts; Pulses (legumes); Sugar Beets", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.6, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 5.6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "Türkiye Child Survey 2022, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.2, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 45.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 14.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 98.4, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/turkiye" }, { "iso3": "UGA", "name": "Uganda", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 40.1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2021, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Cattle; Charcoal; Coffee; Fish; Gold; Rice; Sand; Stones; Sugarcane; Tea; Tobacco; Vanilla", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4.1, "out_of_school_year": 2013, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 40.1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2021, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "NLFS 2021, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 54.4, "poverty_year": 2023, "rule_of_law_score": 47.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 64.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 32.2, "birth_registration_year": 2016, "programmes": 2, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/uganda" }, { "iso3": "UKR", "name": "Ukraine", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": 4, "prevalence_survey_year": 2015, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Amber; Coal; Pornography", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1979, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 12.9, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 4, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2015, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "Modular Child Labour Survey 2015", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2020, "rule_of_law_score": 45.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 14.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2021, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/ukraine" }, { "iso3": "ARE", "name": "United Arab Emirates", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1998, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0, "poverty_year": 2018, "rule_of_law_score": 67.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.4, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/united-arab-emirates" }, { "iso3": "GBR", "name": "United Kingdom", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 16, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.1, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.4, "poverty_year": 2021, "rule_of_law_score": 79.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 0.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/united-kingdom" }, { "iso3": "USA", "name": "United States", "region": "europe-northern-america", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": false, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 1999, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 1", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 4, "out_of_school_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.1, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 71.7, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 1.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 100, "birth_registration_year": 2022, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/united-states" }, { "iso3": "URY", "name": "Uruguay", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": 3.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2010, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1977, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 3.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2010, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "CLS (Encuesta Nacional de Trabajo Infantil) 2010, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 0.2, "poverty_year": 2024, "rule_of_law_score": 74.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 8.1, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/uruguay" }, { "iso3": "UZB", "name": "Uzbekistan", "region": "central-southern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 17.8, "prevalence_survey_year": 2022, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": "Silk Cocoons", "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2009, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2008, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.7, "out_of_school_year": 2025, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 17.8, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2022, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2021-22, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 2.3, "poverty_year": 2025, "rule_of_law_score": 48.1, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 25.2, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/uzbekistan" }, { "iso3": "VUT", "name": "Vanuatu", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": 26.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2019, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2006, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 2.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 26.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 19.5, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 67.3, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 44.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/vanuatu" }, { "iso3": "VEN", "name": "Venezuela", "region": "latin-america-caribbean", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Gold", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1987, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2005, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 3", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 0.6, "out_of_school_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 22.4, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 8.9, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 81.3, "birth_registration_year": 2017, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/venezuela" }, { "iso3": "VNM", "name": "Vietnam", "region": "eastern-south-eastern-asia", "prevalence_pct": 1, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": null, "goods_child_labour_2024": "Bricks; Cashews; Coffee; Fish; Footwear; Garments; Furniture; Leather; Pepper; Rice; Rubber; Sugarcane; Tea; Textiles; Timber; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2003, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 1.7, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 1, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2023", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 1.6, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 55.8, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 25, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/vietnam" }, { "iso3": "WLF", "name": "Wallis and Futuna", "region": "oceania", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "No assessment", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/wallis-and-futuna" }, { "iso3": "ESH", "name": "Western Sahara", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": null, "prevalence_survey_year": null, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": null, "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": null, "c138_year": null, "c138_min_age": null, "c182_ratified": null, "c182_year": null, "tip_tier_2026": null, "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": null, "out_of_school_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_pct": null, "prevalence_unicef_year": null, "prevalence_unicef_survey": null, "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": null, "rule_of_law_year": null, "agriculture_employment_pct": null, "agriculture_employment_year": null, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/western-sahara" }, { "iso3": "YEM", "name": "Yemen", "region": "northern-africa-western-asia", "prevalence_pct": 7.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Fish", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Special case", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 30.6, "out_of_school_year": 2016, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 7.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2022-23, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": null, "poverty_year": null, "rule_of_law_score": 26.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 31.6, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": null, "birth_registration_year": null, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/yemen" }, { "iso3": "ZMB", "name": "Zambia", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 16.7, "prevalence_survey_year": 2023, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Moderate advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Cattle; Copper Ore; Cotton; Gems; Manganese; Stones; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 1976, "c138_min_age": 15, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2001, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 3.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 16.7, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2023, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "LFS 2023, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 71.7, "poverty_year": 2022, "rule_of_law_score": 50.5, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 54.5, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 14, "birth_registration_year": 2018, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/zambia" }, { "iso3": "ZWE", "name": "Zimbabwe", "region": "sub-saharan-africa", "prevalence_pct": 25.6, "prevalence_survey_year": 2019, "ilab_assessment_2024": "Minimal advancement", "goods_child_labour_2024": "Gold; Lithium; Sugarcane; Tobacco", "goods_forced_labour_only_2024": null, "c138_ratified": true, "c138_year": 2000, "c138_min_age": 14, "c182_ratified": true, "c182_year": 2000, "tip_tier_2026": "Tier 2 Watch List", "out_of_school_primary_pct_driver": 10.5, "out_of_school_year": 2024, "prevalence_unicef_pct": 25.6, "prevalence_unicef_year": 2019, "prevalence_unicef_survey": "MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations", "modern_slavery_per_1000_all_ages": null, "modern_slavery_estimated_number_all_ages": null, "poverty_below_3_usd_pct": 49.2, "poverty_year": 2019, "rule_of_law_score": 38.6, "rule_of_law_year": 2025, "agriculture_employment_pct": 54.3, "agriculture_employment_year": 2025, "birth_registration_pct": 48.7, "birth_registration_year": 2019, "programmes": 0, "page": "https://mtoto.daac.ai/en/countries/zimbabwe" } ] }