Vietnam

TypeCountry

Relationships1

Sourced claims26

CheckedOctober 2026

Most recent entry16 October 2026

First recordedJuly 2026

Its place in the index

94th of 100 countries measured on the share of children in child labour, highest first

Children in child labour¹: 1%2023
Survey year²: 2023
Government effort³: not assessed
Value chains listed⁴: 16
Trafficking tier⁵: Tier 2
Minimum Age Convention (C138) ratified⁶: 2003
Worst Forms Convention (C182) ratified⁷: 2000

Its neighbours in Eastern & South-Eastern Asia on that share

14Laos21.8%
43Myanmar (Burma)8.1%
44Cambodia7.8%
55Mongolia6%
69North Korea4%
89Indonesia1.6%
94Vietnam (This entry)1%
96Philippines0.8%

1Children in child labour ILO and UNICEF, share of children aged 5–17 in child labour (SDG 8.7.1), via Our World in Data, series updated 31 July 2026; each country’s latest survey. Source
2Survey year ILO and UNICEF, the year of each country’s latest survey, series updated 31 July 2026. Source
3Government effort US Department of Labor, ILAB, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, 2024 edition, published 30 September 2025. Source
4Value chains listed US Department of Labor, ILAB, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor: goods listed for child labour, 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024. Source
5Trafficking tier US Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report, Tier Placements List, 2026 edition, published 8 October 2026. Source
6Minimum Age Convention (C138) ratified ILO NORMLEX, ratifications of the Minimum Age Convention (No. 138), the year ratified, read 2 July 2026. Source
7Worst Forms Convention (C182) ratified ILO NORMLEX, ratifications of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182), the year ratified, read 2 July 2026. Source

Standing of the evidence

Each claim is rated on its own. The page shows how many sit at each level and does not add them into one grade.

Registry fact26

Relationships

Showing 1 of 1

Where the record gives a start and no end, the relationship is shown as reported and is not called current.

Placement1

in the regionEastern & South-Eastern AsiaRegionRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorSDG regional groupings, from the UN M49 subregionDocumentChild Labour: Global estimates 2024, trends and the road forward, 2024 edition, published 11 June 2025 · ILO & UNICEFLinkwww.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2025-06/2024%20Global%20Estimate Checked2 July 2026

SourceILO & UNICEFOriginmtoto-hubEntered2 July 2026

Facts

Attr:agricultureEmployment{"year":2025,"value":25}Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorCountry row, latest year 2015–2025DocumentShare of employment in agriculture, series updated 8 October 2026 · International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT), via the World BankLinkdata.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS Checked16 October 2026

SourceInternational Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT), via the World BankOriginmtoto-hubObserved2025Entered16 October 2026

Attr:c138{"year":2003,"minAge":15,"ratified":true}Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorRatification register, country rowDocumentNORMLEX ratification registers, C138 & C182, read 2 July 2026 · ILOLinknormlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11300:0::NO::P11300_ Checked2 July 2026

SourceILOOriginmtoto-hubObserved2003Entered2 July 2026

Attr:c182{"year":2000,"ratified":true}Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorRatification register, country rowDocumentNORMLEX ratification registers, C138 & C182, read 2 July 2026 · ILOLinknormlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11300:0::NO::P11300_ Checked2 July 2026

SourceILOOriginmtoto-hubObserved2000Entered2 July 2026

Attr:education{"year":2024,"value":1.7}Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorCountry row, latest yearDocumentOut-of-school rate for children of primary school age, series updated 12 May 2026 · UNESCO Institute for StatisticsLinkourworldindata.org/grapher/children-not-in-school?level=primary& Checked3 July 2026

SourceUNESCO Institute for StatisticsOriginmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered3 July 2026

Attr:goods bricksBricksRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods cashewsCashewsRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods coffeeCoffeeRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods fishFishRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods footwearFootwearRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods furnitureFurnitureRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods garmentsGarmentsRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods leatherLeatherRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods pepperPepperRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods riceRiceRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods rubberRubberRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods sugarcaneSugarcaneRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods teaTeaRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods textilesTextilesRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods timberTimberRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:goods tobaccoTobaccoRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTable 3, the 2024 TVPRA List by country, pp. 19–25DocumentList of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024 · US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Linkwww.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked2 July 2026

SourceUS Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)Originmtoto-hubObserved2024Entered2 July 2026

Attr:governance{"year":2025,"value":55.8}Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorCountry row, latest year 2015–2025DocumentRule of Law score (0–100), series updated 25 September 2026 · World Bank, Worldwide Governance IndicatorsLinkwww.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators Checked16 October 2026

SourceWorld Bank, Worldwide Governance IndicatorsOriginmtoto-hubObserved2025Entered16 October 2026

Attr:poverty{"year":2022,"value":1.6}Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorCountry row, latest year 2015–2025DocumentShare of the population living below $3.00 a day, series updated 8 October 2026 · World Bank, Poverty and Inequality PlatformLinkdata.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY Checked16 October 2026

SourceWorld Bank, Poverty and Inequality PlatformOriginmtoto-hubObserved2022Entered16 October 2026

Attr:prevalencesampledRegistry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorCountry row, latest survey yearDocumentShare of children aged 5-17 years engaged in labour (SDG 8.7.1), series updated 31 July 2026 · UNICEF / ILO via Our World in DataLinkourworldindata.org/grapher/children-aged-5-17-engaged-in-labor Checked15 October 2026

SourceUNICEF / ILO via Our World in DataOriginmtoto-hubObserved2023Entered15 October 2026

Attr:prevalenceUnicefLFS 2023Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorCountry row, latest surveyDocumentUNICEF global databases: Child labour (economic activity, children 5-17), Data Warehouse extract of 3 July 2026 · UNICEFLinkdata.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/ Checked3 July 2026

SourceUNICEFOriginmtoto-hubObserved2023Entered3 July 2026

Attr:tipTierTier 2Registry fact

As reported

See the evidence

Stated by the official register itself.

LocatorTier Placements ListDocumentTrafficking in Persons Report, 2026 edition, published 8 October 2026 · US Department of StateLinkwww.state.gov/reports/2026-trafficking-in-persons-report/ Checked15 October 2026

SourceUS Department of StateOriginmtoto-hubObserved2026Entered15 October 2026

Timeline and gaps

Gaps in the record

No identifier is held yet.

Not shown:No dated claim is held, so there is no timeline.

Not shown:No contested claim is held.

Not shown:No other name is held.

Not shown:No identifier is held.

Sources

Sources (10)

Every document the page rests on, by publisher.

ILO

NORMLEX ratification registers, C138 & C182, read 2 July 2026normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11300:0::NO::P11300_INSTRUME Checked 2 July 2026

ILO & UNICEF

Child Labour: Global estimates 2024, trends and the road forward, 2024 edition, published 11 June 2025www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2025-06/2024%20Global%20Estimates%20of%2 Checked 2 July 2026

International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT), via the World Bank

Share of employment in agriculture, series updated 8 October 2026data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS Checked 16 October 2026

UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, series updated 12 May 2026ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-not-in-school?level=primary&metric_t Checked 3 July 2026

UNICEF

UNICEF global databases: Child labour (economic activity, children 5-17), Data Warehouse extract of 3 July 2026data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/ Checked 3 July 2026

UNICEF / ILO via Our World in Data

Share of children aged 5-17 years engaged in labour (SDG 8.7.1), series updated 31 July 2026ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-aged-5-17-engaged-in-labor Checked 15 October 2026

US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)

List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024 edition, published 5 September 2024www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods Checked 2 July 2026

US Department of State

Trafficking in Persons Report, 2026 edition, published 8 October 2026www.state.gov/reports/2026-trafficking-in-persons-report/ Checked 15 October 2026

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform

Share of the population living below $3.00 a day, series updated 8 October 2026data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY Checked 16 October 2026

World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators

Rule of Law score (0–100), series updated 25 September 2026www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators Checked 16 October 2026