Child labour, on the public record.

Where children work and what they produce, the law that applies, and the organisations and programmes acting against it. Every value names its publisher and edition.

Share of children aged 5 to 17 in child labour, latest national survey. Grey: no survey.2

Why this hub exists

The record on child labour is spread across many publishers on different cycles. The ILO and UNICEF publish the household-survey estimates. The US Department of Labor grades governments and lists the goods made with child labour. The US State Department ranks responses to trafficking. Treaty records, official journals and national gazettes hold the law, and each programme reports on its own site.

Mtoto brings these into one place. Each publisher’s value stays in its own column, with its edition and the date it was read, and two sources that disagree are shown side by side.

Child labour at a glance

All the findings →
137.6 million
children aged 5 to 17 in child labour, 20241
54 million
of them in hazardous work1
61%
of child labour is in agriculture1
100 of 212
countries with a national survey in the record2

Recent updates

All updates →
  1. The US State Department releases the 2026 Trafficking in Persons Report, 100 days late

    The report covers April 2025 to March 2026 and was released 100 days after its statutory deadline of 30 June.

    US Department of State

  2. Cameroon’s statistics institute publishes a study of child labour in cocoa

    The study measures the extent of child labour in the cocoa supply chain and its root causes. It is published in French.

    International Cocoa Initiative

  3. Nigeria launches its third national policy and action plan on child labour

    Launched in Abuja with ILO support, running to 2030.

    ILO

  4. A study finds children’s own answers raise child-labour estimates

    UNICEF Innocenti and the University of Ghana found that in Ghana children’s self-reports gave prevalence estimates about 20 per cent higher than reports by adults on their behalf.

    International Cocoa Initiative

  5. Sri Lanka raises the fines for child labour offences tenfold

    Amendment Act No. 21 of 2026 raises the maximum fine under the 1956 employment law from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 100,000.

    Newswire

Sources

  1. ILO & UNICEF, Child Labour: Global estimates 2024, trends and the road forward, 2024 (published 2025-06-11); accessed 2026-07-02.
  2. UNICEF / ILO via Our World in Data, Share of children aged 5-17 years engaged in labour, 2026-07-31; accessed 2026-10-15. Each country’s latest national survey. Retrieval route