A business association for retailers and brands. Its BSCI audit system assesses suppliers on 13 performance areas, two of which are no child labour and special protection for young workers.
retail
A cotton sustainability standard. Its Decent Work Strategy of 2022 states that international labour standards on eradicating child labour apply even where a country’s legislation is weak.
cotton
Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco Growing Foundation (ECLT)
global
A foundation funded by the tobacco industry that works on child labour in tobacco growing. It states that since 2011 it has supported more than 1.4 million children, farmers and families; that figure is its own.
tobacco
Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)
global
An alliance of companies, unions and NGOs. Clause 4 of its Base Code states that child labour shall not be used and that there shall be no new recruitment of child labour.
Fair Cobalt Alliance (FCA)
DR Congo
A multi-stakeholder initiative on artisanal cobalt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It says it is working with cooperatives and civil society to build a child-labour referral system for mine-site operators.
cobalt
Fair Labor Association (FLA)
global
A multi-stakeholder body of companies, universities and civil society. Its code bars employing anyone under 15 or under the age for completing compulsory education, whichever is higher, and prohibits hazardous work and the worst forms of child labour.
garmentsagriculture
Fairtrade International
global
A certification system for farm products. Its human-rights policy names child labour among the most salient risks in agricultural supply chains, and its producer organisations run youth-inclusive community-based monitoring and remediation.
agriculture
A certification body for rugs and other handmade goods. GoodWeave UK says it works with retailers, importers and consumers to end child labour in global supply chains, with a focus on carpet-weaving communities in India and Nepal.
rugshome textilesapparelbricks
International Cocoa Initiative (ICI)
West and Central Africa
A foundation of cocoa and chocolate companies and civil society. It works on child labour and forced labour in cocoa-growing areas of West and Central Africa, and sets the core criteria for Child Labour Monitoring and Remediation Systems used by its members.
cocoa
Rainforest Alliance
global
A certification body for farms and forests. Its 2020 certification programme replaced a simple prohibition of child labour with an “assess-and-address” approach that requires farms to find and remediate cases with their supply chain, government and civil society.
agricultureforestry
Responsible Business Alliance (RBA)
founded 2004 · global
An industry body founded in 2004 by electronics companies. Its code states that child labour shall not be used at any stage of manufacturing, with a child defined as anyone under 15, under the age for completing compulsory education, or under the national minimum age, whichever is greatest.
electronics
Responsible Mica Initiative
India, Madagascar
An industry and civil-society initiative on mica, used in cosmetics, paint and electronics. It states its mission as eliminating child labour and improving working conditions in mica supply chains, starting in India and Madagascar.
mica