Organisations

The bodies that measure child labour, set the rules on it and work against it. Each entry says what the organisation does in its own published words, with the page it was read from.

International bodies

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Geneva, Switzerland · founded 1919 · global

The UN agency for labour standards. It defines child labour as work that is hazardous to a child’s health and development, demands too many hours, or is done by children who are too young, and calls the issue “at the core of the ILO mission”. It holds the two child-labour conventions, C138 and C182, and publishes the global estimates with UNICEF.

UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery and trafficking in persons

Geneva, Switzerland (OHCHR) · founded 2025 · global

An independent expert of the UN Human Rights Council. The mandate was created on 9 October 2025 by resolution 60/25, combining the earlier mandates on slavery and on trafficking, and operates from 1 May 2026. Its scope names the worst forms of child labour. The last report of the earlier slavery mandate was on the worst forms of child labour.

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

New York, United States · founded 1946 · global

The UN agency for children. It co-publishes the global child-labour estimates with the ILO and holds the household-survey series behind the SDG 8.7.1 indicator. It describes child labour as work that children are too young to perform or that, by its nature or circumstances, can be hazardous.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Vienna, Austria · global

Listed here for child trafficking only. Its Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, published every two years, counts detected victims by age; the 2024 edition reported child trafficking and trafficking for forced labour as rising.

child trafficking

Government bodies

US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)

Washington DC, United States · global

Publishes two of the sources in this index: the yearly Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor and the List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. In 2020 it gave its mission as combating international child labour, forced labour and trafficking. Its mission page as read on 15 October 2026 names forced labour and does not name child labour, and its project database lists no child-labour projects.

Coalitions

Alliance 8.7

Secretariat hosted by the ILO, Geneva · global

A global partnership of governments, UN agencies, employers, unions and civil society, named after SDG target 8.7. It describes itself as taking measures to eradicate forced labour, modern slavery, human trafficking and child labour. Since 2018 it has run a Pathfinder Strategy, under which countries commit to accelerate action.

Child Labor Coalition (CLC)

Washington DC, United States · founded 1989 · United States, global

A US coalition formed in November 1989 after a Capitol Hill forum on the exploitation of children at work. It campaigns on child labour in the United States and abroad, and in April 2025 reported the termination of more than $500 million in ILAB grants.

Global March Against Child Labour

founded 1998 · global

A network of civil-society organisations, unions and activists that grew out of a march launched on 17 January 1998 and ending in Geneva that June. It states its mission as addressing the inequalities that let child labour persist. In 2022 the US Department of Labor awarded it $4 million for its Catalyst project in Uganda, Peru and Nepal.

International Partnership for Cooperation on Child Labour in Agriculture (IPCCLA)

founded 2007 · global

Launched in 2007 by the ILO, FAO, IFAD, IFPRI and the IUF food and farm workers’ union federation, to involve agricultural organisations in ending child labour in agriculture. It steers the Alliance 8.7 Action Group on Agriculture.

agriculture

Non-governmental organisations

Anti-Slavery International

London, United Kingdom · global

A campaigning organisation on slavery. It separates child work, child labour and child slavery, and states that child labour is not slavery but hinders children’s education and development.

Arisa

Netherlands · South Asia

A Dutch organisation working on South Asian supply chains. It says it prioritises the most vulnerable workers and works to eliminate child labour, forced labour and discrimination based on caste or gender.

supply chains

Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA)

New Delhi, India · India

The Indian movement founded by Kailash Satyarthi, now registered as the Association for Voluntary Action. It says it partners with governments and communities to prevent child exploitation and strengthen child protection across India.

Free the Slaves (FTS)

founded 2000 · global

Founded in 2000. It describes its work as community empowerment, survivor leadership, research, corporate engagement, policy reform and advocacy against forced labour, trafficking and child exploitation.

Global Labor Justice (GLJ)

founded 1986 · global

Founded in 1986 as the International Labor Rights Forum. It says it has stood with worker movements and unions advocating for an economy free of forced and child labour.

agriculturegarments

Human Rights Watch (HRW)

New York, United States · global

An investigative human-rights organisation. It says it works to end the worst forms of child labour and to protect children from jobs that interfere with their health, safety and education. Its child-labour reports cover tobacco farming, gold mining and domestic work.

agricultureminingdomestic work

Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation (KSCF)

New Delhi, India · India

Founded by the Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi. It lists child labour first among the issues it works on, with child trafficking, child marriage, child sexual abuse, education and livelihoods for parents.

Pact

Africa, Asia, South America

An international development organisation with a programme on artisanal and small-scale mining. It states that its programming has reduced child labour at mine sites where it works in Colombia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; that is Pact’s own assessment.

mining

Save the Children

global

A children’s rights organisation. It calls economic exploitation and hazardous work key violations of children’s rights and says it has worked for decades to protect children from them.

Terre des Hommes Netherlands

The Hague, Netherlands · global

A child-protection organisation that names two focuses: ending child labour and online sexual exploitation of children.

Industry and multi-stakeholder bodies

amfori

global

A business association for retailers and brands. Its BSCI audit system assesses suppliers on 13 performance areas, two of which are no child labour and special protection for young workers.

retail

Better Cotton

global

A cotton sustainability standard. Its Decent Work Strategy of 2022 states that international labour standards on eradicating child labour apply even where a country’s legislation is weak.

cotton

Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco Growing Foundation (ECLT)

global

A foundation funded by the tobacco industry that works on child labour in tobacco growing. It states that since 2011 it has supported more than 1.4 million children, farmers and families; that figure is its own.

tobacco

Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)

global

An alliance of companies, unions and NGOs. Clause 4 of its Base Code states that child labour shall not be used and that there shall be no new recruitment of child labour.

Fair Cobalt Alliance (FCA)

DR Congo

A multi-stakeholder initiative on artisanal cobalt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It says it is working with cooperatives and civil society to build a child-labour referral system for mine-site operators.

cobalt

Fair Labor Association (FLA)

global

A multi-stakeholder body of companies, universities and civil society. Its code bars employing anyone under 15 or under the age for completing compulsory education, whichever is higher, and prohibits hazardous work and the worst forms of child labour.

garmentsagriculture

GoodWeave

India, Nepal

A certification body for rugs and other handmade goods. GoodWeave UK says it works with retailers, importers and consumers to end child labour in global supply chains, with a focus on carpet-weaving communities in India and Nepal.

rugshome textilesapparelbricks

Rainforest Alliance

global

A certification body for farms and forests. Its 2020 certification programme replaced a simple prohibition of child labour with an “assess-and-address” approach that requires farms to find and remediate cases with their supply chain, government and civil society.

agricultureforestry

Responsible Business Alliance (RBA)

founded 2004 · global

An industry body founded in 2004 by electronics companies. Its code states that child labour shall not be used at any stage of manufacturing, with a child defined as anyone under 15, under the age for completing compulsory education, or under the national minimum age, whichever is greatest.

electronics

Responsible Mica Initiative

India, Madagascar

An industry and civil-society initiative on mica, used in cosmetics, paint and electronics. It states its mission as eliminating child labour and improving working conditions in mica supply chains, starting in India and Madagascar.

mica

Research and data

NORC at the University of Chicago (NORC)

Chicago, United States · Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana

A research organisation that ran the US-funded surveys of child labour in cocoa-growing areas of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. Its 2020 report covered the 2018 to 2019 season; the two governments raised methodological concerns, recorded in the report’s annex.

cocoa

Trade unions

Education International (EI)

global

The global federation of teachers’ unions. Its 2024 World Congress called on members to advocate for quality public education as the best way to eradicate all forms of child labour.

education