The data and its sources

The table behind the map, as files you can download, and the eight published sources it is compiled from: what each holds, its edition, when it was read and how it was reached.

The country table, CSV

212 countries · 21 columns · 30 KB

Download CSV

The same table with provenance, JSON

Publisher, edition, date read and route for each value · 165 KB

Download JSON

Licensed CC BY 4.0. Cite the Mtoto Index (mtoto.daac.ai) and the publisher of each value. Compiled 15 October 2026.

The sources

Share of children aged 5-17 years engaged in labour

UNICEF / ILO via Our World in Data

The share of children aged 5 to 17 in child labour (SDG indicator 8.7.1), from each country’s latest household survey.

Edition
31 July 2026
Read on
15 October 2026
Countries
100
How it was reached
CSV download from Our World in Data, which republishes the ILO and UNICEF series.
Columns in the file
prevalence_pctprevalence_survey_year

UNICEF global databases: Child labour (economic activity, children 5-17)

UNICEF

UNICEF’s reading of the same indicator, from the same surveys. A check on coverage and freshness, not a second measurement.

Edition
UNICEF Data Warehouse extract 3 July 2026
Read on
3 July 2026
Countries
101
How it was reached
The UNICEF Data Warehouse API.
Columns in the file
prevalence_unicef_pctprevalence_unicef_yearprevalence_unicef_survey

Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor

US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)

The US Department of Labor’s grade of each government’s effort against the worst forms of child labour.

Edition
2024
Published
30 September 2025
Read on
2 July 2026
Countries
131
How it was reached
The report PDF. dol.gov refuses automated requests, so the file was read from Georgetown University’s copy.
Columns in the file
ilab_assessment_2024

List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List)

US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)

The goods the US Department of Labor has reason to believe are produced with child labour or forced labour, by country.

Edition
2024
Published
5 September 2024
Read on
2 July 2026
Countries
80
How it was reached
The report PDF, Table 3, read from a copy of the official file.
Columns in the file
goods_child_labour_2024goods_forced_labour_only_2024

Trafficking in Persons Report

US Department of State

The US State Department’s tier for each government’s response to human trafficking.

Edition
2026
Published
8 October 2026
Read on
15 October 2026
Countries
188
How it was reached
The report’s web page, Tier Placements. The PDF is not yet published.
Columns in the file
tip_tier_2026

NORMLEX ratification registers, C138 & C182

ILO

Which states have ratified the ILO Minimum Age Convention (C138) and Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (C182), when, and the minimum age each declared.

Read on
2 July 2026
Countries
187
How it was reached
The two NORMLEX ratification registers, read directly.
Columns in the file
c138_ratifiedc138_yearc138_min_agec182_ratifiedc182_year

Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age

UNESCO Institute for Statistics

The out-of-school rate for children of primary-school age, a recognised driver of child labour.

Edition
12 May 2026
Read on
3 July 2026
Countries
217
How it was reached
CSV download from Our World in Data, which republishes the UNESCO Institute for Statistics series.
Columns in the file
out_of_school_primary_pct_driverout_of_school_year