Serbia

Region
Europe & Northern America
Prevalence rank
37 of 100 measured
Children 5–17 in child labour19.1%2019 surveyUNICEF reading: 9.1% (MICS 2019, UNICEF and ILO calculations), same producer2
Government effort, worst forms of child labour3Minimal advancement
Trafficking-response tier4Tier 2
ILO conventions5C138 ratified 2000 · minimum age 15C182 ratified 2003
Out of school, primary age (a driver)63.3%2024
Modern slavery, all ages77 / 1,000about 61,000 people, in forced labour or forced marriage
Goods produced with child labour8none listed

Serbia has the highest measured share in Europe & Northern America1

All of Europe & Northern America
1Serbia9.1% 20192Montenegro7.7% 20183Mexico4.3% 20224Belarus4% 20195Ukraine4% 20156Albania2.8% 20107North Macedonia2.4% 20198Russia0% 2024

Sources

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  1. UNICEF / ILO via Our World in Data, Share of children aged 5-17 years engaged in labour, 2026-07-31; accessed 2026-10-15. Each country’s latest national survey. Retrieval route
  2. UNICEF, UNICEF global databases: Child labour (economic activity, children 5-17), UNICEF Data Warehouse extract 2026-07-03; accessed 2026-07-03. Same ILO/UNICEF producer: a coverage and freshness cross-check, shown beside the main series. Retrieval route
  3. US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, 2024, published 2025-09-30; accessed 2026-07-02. Retrieval route
  4. US Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report, 2026, published 2026-10-08; accessed 2026-10-15. Released 8 October 2026; covers April 2025 to March 2026. Retrieval route
  5. ILO, NORMLEX ratification registers, C138 & C182; accessed 2026-07-02. Retrieval route
  6. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, 2026-05-12; accessed 2026-07-03. A recognised driver of child labour. Retrieval route
  7. Walk Free, Global Slavery Index 2023 — estimated prevalence of modern slavery by country (Table 26), 2023, published 2023-05-24; accessed 2026-07-03. All ages, adults and children. Retrieval route
  8. US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (TVPRA List), 2024, published 2024-09-05; accessed 2026-07-02. Forced-labour-only listings are shown apart. Retrieval route